{"id":2189,"date":"2023-07-10T16:28:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T14:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/unkategorisiert\/self-portraits\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:43:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:43:46","slug":"self-portraits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/self-portraits\/","title":{"rendered":"Self portraits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Come close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz and look at her face. She engaged in self-critical dialogues with herself in each of her creative periods. She thus created numerous self-portraits, which you will encounter in the exhibition among her other works.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 100 self-portraits can be found in K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s oeuvre, from which this early self-portrait stands out in particular. With pen and ink, the artist sketches herself facing the viewer in a cheerful mood &#8211; it is the only self-portrait known to date in which she depicts herself laughing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"934\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-en-face-lachend-1988-89-Feder-u.-Pinsel-1024x934.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00e4the Kollwitz in three-quarter portrait. In the head area finely worked out with the pen, the shoulder area with the brush roughly. The rest of the body is sketched. Signed Schm. in the center left.    \" class=\"wp-image-1936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-en-face-lachend-1988-89-Feder-u.-Pinsel-1024x934.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-en-face-lachend-1988-89-Feder-u.-Pinsel-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-en-face-lachend-1988-89-Feder-u.-Pinsel-768x701.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-en-face-lachend-1988-89-Feder-u.-Pinsel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Self-portrait en face, laughing, 1888-89, pen and ink<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The sheet was created in 1888\/89, before her marriage to the doctor Karl Kollwitz. She signed it in the middle with Schm., which stands for her maiden name Schmidt. The three-quarter portrait is finely worked out in the head area with the pen and the shoulder area with the brush roughly, the rest of the body remains sketchy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The artwork was possibly created during her time as a student in a local school for women artists in Munich. As a woman, she was barred from studying art academically. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though the themes which K\u00e4the Kollwitz often addressed in her work \u2014 grief, loss, poverty, hunger or war \u2014 suggest otherwise: she was a sunny personality who laughed often and with pleasure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This quality is highlighted by a quote from her sister Lisbeth Stern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;[&#8230;] the image of K\u00e4the from her earlier days, when she was still famous because of her laughter with her big mouth and healthy teeth &#8211; her streaming comradeship that never reckoned \u2014 her cheerfulness at parties and her talent for dressing up so wonderfully (&#8230;)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<cite>K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Letters of Friendship and Encounters. With an appendix from the diary of Hans Kollwitz and reports on K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Munich 1966, p. 143. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-am-Tisch-1893-Radierung-774x1024.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00e4the Kollwitz at artistic work in the living room at home. A kerosene lamp hangs above the dining table, its light illuminating her face. She looks up from her etching activity and directs her attention to the viewer. Signed lower right: K\u00e4the Kollwitz   \" class=\"wp-image-1945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-am-Tisch-1893-Radierung-774x1024.jpg 774w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-am-Tisch-1893-Radierung-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-am-Tisch-1893-Radierung-768x1016.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-am-Tisch-1893-Radierung.jpg 907w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Self-portrait at the table, 1893, etching<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The etching <em>Self-Portrait at a table<\/em> from 1893 is an early self-portrait of the artist. It shows the interior of the living room at home in what was then Wei\u00dfenburger Street (today Kollwitz Street), where it was created. Kollwitz sits under a kerosene lamp, the light accents of which she uses to illuminate her face and workplace in a painterly way. The art piece also appeared in 1889\/90 as part of the magazine Pan. As a young wife and mother, and without a studio of her own, her work options in the apartment in Prenzlauer Berg were limited. This, amongst other reasons, in\ufb02uenced her turn towards printmaking. Printmaking allowed her to pursue her artistic activities in a space-saving manner.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"862\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-nach-links-mit-Halsansatz-1902-Kreidelithografie-862x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Self-portrait of K\u00e4the Kollwitz in three-quarter pro\ufb01l. Headpiece. The gaze is melancholy, directed at an imaginary point outside the picture. The right half of the face is shadowed. While the hair and face are worked out in detail, the neck is only sketchily indicated. Signed lower right: K. Kollwitz     \" class=\"wp-image-1952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-nach-links-mit-Halsansatz-1902-Kreidelithografie-862x1024.jpg 862w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-nach-links-mit-Halsansatz-1902-Kreidelithografie-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-nach-links-mit-Halsansatz-1902-Kreidelithografie-768x912.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Selbstbildnis-nach-links-mit-Halsansatz-1902-Kreidelithografie.jpg 1010w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Self-portrait to the left with the base of the neck, 1902, chalk lithograph<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz created this colored lithographic self-portrait at the end of 1902. It was in\ufb02uenced by her \ufb01rst trip to Paris in 1901. The artist, who is otherwise better known for her prints in strict black and white, experimented with color for a while inspired by her experiences in the French metropolis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"738\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Holzschnitt_1924_1200x865px-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"Self-portrait of K\u00e4the Kollwitz in pro\ufb01l. Chest piece. The head is turned to the side. Her right hand, with which she appears to have just propped up her head, remains in the vertical position. Signed lower right: K\u00e4the Kollwitz    \" class=\"wp-image-228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Holzschnitt_1924_1200x865px-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Holzschnitt_1924_1200x865px-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Holzschnitt_1924_1200x865px-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Holzschnitt_1924_1200x865px.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Self-portrait, 1924, woodcut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz created this self-portrait in 1924. For this woodcut, the artist shortened the piece of wood, and therefore the self-portrait, by almost half. This resulted in a stronger focus on the face. The original woodcut depicted her as a monumentally staged seated half-\ufb01gure. On May 14, 1924, Kollwitz wrote in her diary:     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I am working on small things for publishers. The greeting of Elisabeth and Mary and the self[bild] with a raised hand.  Both are woodcuts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"961\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-1024x961.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-1024x961.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-768x721.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-1536x1442.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-1200x1126.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076-1980x1858.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/221209_KKM_076.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Self-portrait, 1926-32, bronze, K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin, photo: Kienzle | Oberhammer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Sculpting myself, my face mask. At first it seems like a piece of cake. Little by little I see that even that is darn hard.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>K\u00e4the Kollwitz, entry July 1926, diaries, p. 616<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"852\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Litho_1934_1200x999px-852x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Self-portrait of K\u00e4the Kollwitz in a very narrow frame. She seems at the same time thoughtful and speechless, absent but still present. Her gaze is directed directly at the viewer, but seems empty. Her lips are closed. Fingers of the right hand are recognizable at her right eyebrow. Individual parts of the face are illuminated. Signed on the lower right: K\u00e4the Kollwitz Self-Portrait 1934\" class=\"wp-image-234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Litho_1934_1200x999px-852x1024.jpg 852w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Litho_1934_1200x999px-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Litho_1934_1200x999px-768x923.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis_Litho_1934_1200x999px.jpg 999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, self-portrait, 1934, chalk lithograph<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For this expressive self-portrait from 1934, K\u00e4the Kollwitz chose an unusually close-up perspective. In context of the Nazi rule at the time, this self-portrait takes on a very special poignancy. Due to her forced resignation from the Prussian Academy of Arts in February 1933, she was banned from the public sphere, and her opportunities to &#8220;make an impact&#8221; were limited. This is also indicated by an entry in her diary in 1936: &#8220;One sinks into silence within oneself.\u201d   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis-im-Profil_Litho_1938_1200x863px-736x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Self-portrait of K\u00e4the Kollwitz as a half-\ufb01gur. Her back is bent, her shoulders slumped. Her hair is lightened. The pro\ufb01l is deeply shadowed, her tired gaze wanders into the void.   \" class=\"wp-image-232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis-im-Profil_Litho_1938_1200x863px-736x1024.jpg 736w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis-im-Profil_Litho_1938_1200x863px-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis-im-Profil_Litho_1938_1200x863px-768x1068.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_KK_Selbstbildnis-im-Profil_Litho_1938_1200x863px.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Self-portrait in profile to the right, 1938, chalk lithograph<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this half-\ufb01gure self-portrait from 1938, K\u00e4the Kollwitz depicts herself unadorned as an aged woman scarred by life. A reproduction of the self-portrait hung in the studio of the sculptor Gustav Seitz, as seen in historic photographs. This inspired his larger-than-life bronze sculpture of Kollwitz, which has stood on Kollwitzplatz in the Prenzlauer Berg district of East Berlin since 1961.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/berlin-as-a-center-of-life\/\">Previous Post: Biography &#8211; Berlin as a center of life<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/early-work\/\">Next Post: Early Work<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/tour-permanent-exhibition\/\">Back to table of contents<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Come close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz and look at her face. She engaged in self-critical dialogues with herself in each of her creative periods. She thus created numerous self-portraits, which you will encounter in the exhibition among her other works. More than 100 self-portraits can be found in K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s oeuvre, from which this early self-portrait [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biography","category-permanent-exhibition"],"geo":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2189"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2307,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2189\/revisions\/2307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}