{"id":2223,"date":"2023-07-10T15:31:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T13:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/unkategorisiert\/cycle-the-peasants-war\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:52:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:52:32","slug":"cycle-the-peasants-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/cycle-the-peasants-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Cycle &#8216;The Peasants&#8217; War&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Series of 7 etchings about the uprisings during the German Peasants&#8217; War from 1524 to 1526<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz again turns to a historical event. The uprisings of peasants against the oppressive living conditions in the 16th century ended with a bloody defeat. Kollwitz reworks the subject into a non-historically defined, timeless depiction of suffering and oppression.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"852\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Losbruch-Bauernkrieg-1024x852.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a back view with her hands raised. A crowd of peasants rushes past her, driven by her. Her body is inclined to the left in the direction of the crowd of peasants, which is rushing from the upper right corner of the picture into the centre. In the front row a figure with arm and leg stretched out almost horizontally, the mouth is wide open.   \" class=\"wp-image-1958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Losbruch-Bauernkrieg-1024x852.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Losbruch-Bauernkrieg-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Losbruch-Bauernkrieg-768x639.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kollwitz-Losbruch-Bauernkrieg.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Charge, 1902\/1903, etching<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>She read the extremely successful work <em>Allgemeine Geschichte des gro\u00dfen Bauernkrieges<\/em> (General History of the Great Peasants&#8217; War) published by the historian Wilhelm Zimmermann (1807-1878), probably not the original edition but an illustrated popular edition with excerpts published in 1891. She modelled her remembered figure of &#8220;Black Anna&#8221;, who cheered on the peasants, on the only historical female figure of the Peasants&#8217; War known by name: the &#8220;Black Court Woman&#8221; Margarete Renner. She probably inspired Kollwitz to etch &#8220;Losbruch&#8221; in 1903.   <br><br>The fact that a complete cycle on the Peasants&#8217; War could be created at all is due to the 50th anniversary of the <em>Association for Historical Art<\/em>. In the spring of 1904, the Dresden connection held a competition in which 37 artists participated with 126 graphic works. The etching <em>Losbruch<\/em> by K\u00e4the Kollwitz received the &#8220;most applause&#8221; and she was subsequently commissioned to etch an entire cycle by June 1908 as an annual gift to the members.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself in a letter from 1907:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Video_Bauernkrieg_ENG.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Video with a quote on the cycle &#8216;The Peasants&#8217; War&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-1024x601.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-1024x601.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-1536x902.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-1200x705.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration-1980x1163.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Dengeln-Inspiration.jpg 1992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Inspiration, 1904, etching | K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Sharpening the scythe, 1908, etching<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The sheet <em>Sharpening the Scythe<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The third sheet from the <em>Peasants&#8217; War<\/em> cycle shows an elderly peasant woman in a half-\ufb01gure portrait. She is taking a break from sharpening the edge of a scythe. The threatening-looking eyes and the sharpening of the scythe declare her readiness to \ufb01ght. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the process of creating the work, which can be traced back to the preliminary work &#8220;Inspiration&#8221; from 1904, the artist&#8217;s endeavor to focus her depiction on the essentials becomes apparent. Instead of showing the whole figure, she chooses a concentrated section, in the center of which are the face, hands and scythe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kollwitz also refrains from using symbolist elements, as they are still present in the preliminary work in the form of the genius, who as a winged being inspires the peasant woman to revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-1024x526.jpg\" alt=\"An elderly woman bends over a corpse in the dark of night. Accompanied by the glow of a lantern, she touches the fallen with her right hand. her hand veins are clearly visible. The horizon can hardly be made out; the number of the dead can only be guessed at.   \" class=\"wp-image-890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-768x395.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-1536x789.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-2048x1052.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-1200x617.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Schlachtfeld-inkl-Vorarbeit-1980x1017.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz, design sketch &#8220;Mother with dead son&#8221;, 1907, pencil and sheet | K\u00e4the Kollwitz, &#8220;Battlefield&#8221;, 1907, etching<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The sheet <em>Battlefield<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The etching from 1907 is the sixth sheet from K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s cycle <em>Peasants&#8217; War<\/em>. The sheet <em>Battlefield<\/em> shows the collapse of the uprising. At night, a woman searches for her fallen son on the gloomy battlefield. In her left hand she holds a lantern in order to be able to identify her child among the numerous fallen, who are faintly visible in the darkness of the depiction. The woman&#8217;s hand and the head of the fallen are the only ones illuminated, drawing the viewer&#8217;s eye to the delicate gesture with which the woman touches the chin of the man lying in front of her.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast to the etching, the sketch for <em>Battlefield<\/em> is in vertical format. The face of the suffering woman is still in the foreground here. The pencil drawing from a private collection bears the title <em>&#8220;Mother with dead son&#8221;<\/em>. Not surprisingly, Kollwitz had developed the sheet <em>On the battlefield<\/em> since 1903 from intensive representations on the theme of &#8220;Woman with dead child&#8221;. The artist&#8217;s preoccupation with the motif of the woman mourning for her child led to a significant change in style. Narrative elements gave way in favor of a concentrated representation on the single motif.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/a-style-shift\/\">Previous Post: A style shift<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/nude-representation\/\">Next Post: Nude Representation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/tour-permanent-exhibition\/\">Back to table of contents<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Series of 7 etchings about the uprisings during the German Peasants&#8217; War from 1524 to 1526 K\u00e4the Kollwitz again turns to a historical event. The uprisings of peasants against the oppressive living conditions in the 16th century ended with a bloody defeat. Kollwitz reworks the subject into a non-historically defined, timeless depiction of suffering and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-style-shift","category-permanent-exhibition"],"geo":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2223"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2318,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions\/2318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}