{"id":2231,"date":"2023-07-10T14:48:52","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T12:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/unkategorisiert\/sculptress-training-in-paris\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:55:34","slug":"sculptress-training-in-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/sculptress-training-in-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Sculptress training in Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">In 1904, K\u00e4the Kollwitz undertook a two-month trip to Paris with the aim of learning sculptural techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an established artist, K\u00e4the Kollwitz expanded her artistic repertoire to include sculptural work, and in 1904, while studying at the Acad\u00e9mie Julian in Paris, she visited the eminent sculptor Auguste Rodin in his studio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-1024x711.jpg\" alt=\"Historical photograph of Auguste Rodin in 1898, standing in his studio in front of one of his large sculptures. On a worktop are tools that the sculptor needed to work: wooden mallets, chisels and scrapers. Rodin wears a long beard. His hands are casually sunk into his trouser pockets. His gaze wanders upwards and \ufb01xes a point outside the picture.    \" class=\"wp-image-855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-1536x1067.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-2048x1423.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-1200x834.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/August_rodin_dornac_1898-1980x1376.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Auguste Rodin in his studio, 1898 \u00a9 Photo: Paul Fran\u00e7ois Arnold Cardon a.k.a. Dornac, Wikipedia, public domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During Auguste Rodin&#8217;s lifetime, those interested in visiting his two studios in the Rue de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 and in Meudon still needed letters of recommendation. Hugo von Tschudi, then director of the Berlin National Gallery, provided Kollwitz with the necessary letter in 1904: &#8220;Dear Rodin,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;allow me to introduce K\u00e4the Kollwitz to you (&#8230;). She is very talented and is one of our best artists.&#8221;  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kollwitz, who admired Rodin, reported in her diary on her encounter with the famous sculptor, which was &#8220;unforgettable&#8221; for her. The historical photograph shows the sculptor in his studio in 1898, with a larger-than-life work and working utensils behind him. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Foto_Bildhaurinnen_Ausbildung_1200x750px-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Historical Fotogra\ufb01e of schoolgirls of a sculpture class in work clothes. They are standing in a studio room full of sculptures. The women are concentrated on their work. A male nude model serves as their model.   \" class=\"wp-image-279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Foto_Bildhaurinnen_Ausbildung_1200x750px-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Foto_Bildhaurinnen_Ausbildung_1200x750px-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Foto_Bildhaurinnen_Ausbildung_1200x750px-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Foto_Bildhaurinnen_Ausbildung_1200x750px.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sculptress training in Paris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The historical photogra\ufb01e shows budding female sculptors working from a male nude model. Women in the 19th century who aspired to an artistic education could only do so within the framework of private training institutions. They were long denied the academic training opportunities of men, including drawing in front of an unclothed (male or female) nude model. This restriction meant that the field of genre and history painting, for example, remained closed to them. Their pictorial motifs were therefore often limited to flower and garden motifs. The studios in the ladies&#8217; academies modelled their teaching on the royal academies. Unlike the men, however, the women had to pay a monthly fee, as the ladies&#8217; academies had to \ufb01nance themselves without state subsidies.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet-1024x659.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet-1200x772.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Verlet.jpg 1419w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Charles Raoul Verlet, 1911 | Monument to Guy de Maupassant by Raoul Verlet in the Parc Monceau in Paris. Engraving on an illustration from 23 October 1897, \u00a9 BY-SA 3.0 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>French sculptor Raoul Verlet (1857-1923) taught at the private Acad\u00e9mie Julian and was among the many monument sculptors who decorated public spaces with pathetic baroque statues in late 19th century France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is how the artist recalls her stay in Paris:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;The decade between thirty and forty was, in every respect, a very happy one. We had what we needed to live, the growing children prospered, trips were made. I was in Paris twice during those years. The first time only for a short period, following an invitation from Lily and Heinrich Braun, the second time for longer. Paris enchanted me. In the mornings I was in the old Julian School in the class for sculpting, to familiarize myself with the basics of sculpture. The afternoons and evenings were spent in museums in the city that delighted me, in the cellars around the market halls or in the dance halls in Montmartre or in Bal Bullier. A colleague of mine, Ida Gerhardi, was there evening after evening to do sketches. The cocottes knew her and always gave her their things to keep while they danced. (&#8230;) We dined in the evening in one of those big places where the artists ate en masse, sitting together according to their nationality, on the Boulevard Montparnasse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite>K\u00e4the Kollwitz, Diaries 1908-1943, p. 742.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/the-sculpture-lovers\/\">Previous Post: Nude Representation &#8211; The Sculpture &#8216;Lovers&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/pictures-of-misery\/\">Next Post: Pictures of Poverty<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/tour-permanent-exhibition\/\">Back to table of contents<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1904, K\u00e4the Kollwitz undertook a two-month trip to Paris with the aim of learning sculptural techniques. As an established artist, K\u00e4the Kollwitz expanded her artistic repertoire to include sculptural work, and in 1904, while studying at the Acad\u00e9mie Julian in Paris, she visited the eminent sculptor Auguste Rodin in his studio. During Auguste Rodin&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nude-representation","category-permanent-exhibition"],"geo":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2323,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions\/2323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}