{"id":2249,"date":"2023-07-10T14:37:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T12:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/unkategorisiert\/from-the-urgent-appeal-to-degenerate-art\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T16:55:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T14:55:48","slug":"from-the-urgent-appeal-to-degenerate-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/from-the-urgent-appeal-to-degenerate-art\/","title":{"rendered":"From the &#8216;Urgent Appeal&#8217; to &#8216;Degenerate Art&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">At the end of July 1932, Germany was to elect a new Reichstag, and the NSDAP was threatening to become the strongest force. In an &#8220;Urgent Appeal&#8221;, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz, together with Albert Einstein, Heinrich Mann (1871-1950) and many other well-known personalities, called for the SPD and KPD to unite as a &#8220;united workers&#8217; front&#8221;. The appeal remained politically inconsequential.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_Dringender-Appell_1932_Plakat_1200x968px-1024x826.jpg\" alt=\"Der Dringende Aufruf von 1932 zur taktischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen KPD und SPD f\u00fcr den Wahlkampf wurde von 33 bekannten Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten unterst\u00fctzt.\" class=\"wp-image-247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_Dringender-Appell_1932_Plakat_1200x968px-1024x826.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_Dringender-Appell_1932_Plakat_1200x968px-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_Dringender-Appell_1932_Plakat_1200x968px-768x620.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DA_Werk_Dringender-Appell_1932_Plakat_1200x968px.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Urgent Appeal, 1932; (c) Stiftung Stadtmuseum Berlin\n\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-1536x1159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-2048x1545.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-1200x905.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1932-6-25_der-FUNKE-Dringender-Appell-Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-1980x1494.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reprint of the Urgent Appeal in the FUNKE newspaper on 25 June 1932, Friedrich Ebert Foundation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In February 1933, the &#8220;Urgent Appeal&#8221; again called for the left-wing parties to unite against Hitler, again signed by K\u00e4the and Karl together with Heinrich Mann and other personalities. K\u00e4the Kollwitz and Heinrich Mann were then forced to resign from the Academy of Arts. Max Liebermann resigned as honorary president of the Academy in May and also resigned, and Liebermann died in 1935. Kollwitz was one of the few who accompanied him on his last journey. Karl Kollwitz&#8217;s health insurance licence was temporarily withdrawn and son Hans, by now a school doctor in Berlin, also briefly lost his job.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DA_Video_Dringender_Appell_ENG_2021-8-2.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Video about the &#8216;Urgent Appeal&#8217; and &#8216;Degenerate Art&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the beginning of 1934, the artist vacated her master studio at the Academy and moved into new rooms in the Klosterstra\u00dfe studio community in autumn. There she finished work on the large sculpture <em>Mother with Two<\/em> <em>Children<\/em> and had the group cast in cement and hewn in shell limestone. The stone casting was to be presented for the first time at the exhibition on her 70th birthday. Finding a venue for this exhibition became increasingly difficult. As early as 1935, her works were removed from several exhibitions, and then in 1936, at short notice, both sculptures submitted by Kollwitz for the anniversary show on Berlin sculptors at the Akademie der K\u00fcnste were removed. In 1937, confiscations followed in eleven German museums as part of the &#8220;Degenerate Art&#8221; campaign. Her birthday exhibition at the Buchholz Gallery was banned at the last minute, but was nevertheless accessible to insiders. Kollwitz finally presented the seven lithographs of the <em>Death<\/em> series, begun in 1934, in her studio.       <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"435\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kaethe-Kollwitz-im-Atelier-Klosterstrasse-um-1937-Foto-Georg-Tietzsch-Kopie.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kaethe-Kollwitz-im-Atelier-Klosterstrasse-um-1937-Foto-Georg-Tietzsch-Kopie.jpg 435w, https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Kaethe-Kollwitz-im-Atelier-Klosterstrasse-um-1937-Foto-Georg-Tietzsch-Kopie-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00e4the Kollwitz in her studio in Klosterstra\u00dfe, in the background on the wall lithographs from the cycle <em>Death<\/em>, c. 1937, \u00a9 Kollwitz estate, K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne, Photo: Georg Titzsch <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/age-and-death\/\">Previous Post: Age and Death<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/permanent-exhibition\/cycle-death\/\">Next Post: Age and Death &#8211; &#8216;Death&#8217; Cycle<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/tour-permanent-exhibition\/\">Back to table of contents<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the end of July 1932, Germany was to elect a new Reichstag, and the NSDAP was threatening to become the strongest force. In an &#8220;Urgent Appeal&#8221;, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz, together with Albert Einstein, Heinrich Mann (1871-1950) and many other well-known personalities, called for the SPD and KPD to unite as a &#8220;united workers&#8217; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-cover.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-age-and-death","category-permanent-exhibition"],"geo":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2249"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2359,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions\/2359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaethe-kollwitz-digital.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}